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STUDI FENOMONOLOGI KEJADIAN UNMET NEED DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Reni Sumanti; Rusfita Retna
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Unmet need berpotensi mengakibatkan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Kehamilan yangtidak diinginkan dihadapkan pada dua hal yang berisiko. jika kehamilan diakhiri (aborsi), makaberpeluang untuk terjadinya komplikasi aborsi yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap kematian ibu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui hambatan personal yang menyebabkan perilaku unmet needpada wanita usia subur di Banjarnegara. Penelitian ini merupakan studi fenomenologi dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untukmengetahui dan mengkaji faktor yang mempengaruhi unmet need. Jumlah sampel yang digunakandalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7 responden wanita usia subur sebagai informan utama. 1 orang bidansebagai triangulasi data. Analisis data kualitatif dideskripsikan dan dirangkum dari kata-kata dari hasil observasi ataupengamatan. Langkah-langkah analisis data kualitatif adalah mengolah dan mempersiapkan data untukdianalisis membaca keseluruhan data, menganalisis lebih detail, membuat kategori, membuat deskripsidan tema-tema yang diperoleh kemudian disajikan dalam narasi/laporan kualitatif. Aspek psikologis menjadi alasan paling kuat dalam perilaku unmet need. Motivasi yang lemahdalam mengatur fertilitas dan tidak adanya niat untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi modern menjadifaktor penentu untuk berperilaku unmet need. Sebagian besar responden memiliki motivasi yang lemah dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsimodern dan sebagian besar telah mengetahui efek samping alat kontrasepsi baik yang dialami sendirimaupun pengalaman orang terdekat.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGETAHUAN IBU POSTPARTUM NORMAL MENGENAI MANAJEMEN LAKTASI DI PUSKESMAS PONED KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Ratih Subekti; Reni Sumanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Lactation is the whole process of breastfeeding from breast milk produced to the process of babies sucking and swallowing breast milk. The success of the breastfeeding process can be achieved by applying good lactation management. Lactation management starts from pregnancy (antenatal), immediately after giving birth (natal) and breastfeeding (post-natal). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the knowledge of normal postpartum mothers regarding lactation management at the PONED Community Health Center in Banjarnegara District. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Sampling using consecutive sampling, the sample size is 60 normal postpartum mothers. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis. In this analysis only produces a frequency distribution. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet containing the characteristics of respondents and regarding lactation management which consisted of six indicators namely knowledge about breastfeeding, breast care, IMD, correct breastfeeding techniques, breastfeeding on demand and breast milk. The results of this study show a picture of normal postpartum maternal knowledge about lactation management with good knowledge of 20 people (33.3%), enough that is 34 people (56.7%) and less than 6 people (10.0%). Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Ibu Postpartum Normal, Manajemen Laktasi. ABSTRAK Laktasi adalah keseluruhan proses menyusui mulai dari ASI diproduksi sampai dengan proses bayi menghisap dan menelan ASI. Keberhasilan proses menyusui dapat dicapai dengan cara menerapkan manajemen laktasi yang baik. Manajemen laktasi dimulai dari sejak hamil (antenatal), segera setelah melahirkan (natal) dan masa menyusui (post natal). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu postpartum normal mengenai manajemen laktasi di Puskesmas PONED Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling, besar sampel yaitu 60 ibu postpartum normal. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Dalam analisis ini hanya menghasilkan distribusi frekuensi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner berisi karakteristik responden dan mengenai manajemen laktasi yang terdiri dari enam indikator yaitu pengetahuan tentang menyusui, perawatan payudara, IMD, teknik menyusui yang benar, Pemberian ASI secara on demand dan ASI perah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran pengetahuan ibu postpartum normal mengenai manajemen laktasi dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 20 orang (33.3%), cukup yaitu 34 orang (56.7%) dan kurang 6 orang (10.0%).
PENDAMPINGAN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN DENGAN METODE ONE STUDENT ONE CLIENT (OSOC) TERHADAP AKSEPTOR KB MKJP DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA admjurnalsiji polibara; Dian Nirmala; Reni Sumanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

In order to reduce the rate of population growth, the government has implemented various development programs. MKJP is a government effort to suppress population growth. This study aims to determine the effect of midwifery care assistance with the One Student One Client (OSOC) method on the increase in KB MKJP acceptors in Banjarnegara. The research design used was quasy experimental, the design used was pre test post test control group design. In this study, divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the treatment group. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 30 respondents. Univariate analysis was used to describe the data results from the pretest and posttest. Bivariate analysis using the Mc Nemar test using a significance level of 0.05 and 95% CI.The results showed a p value of 0.000, which means there is a significant change in the choice of contraceptives for respondents who are provided assistance with the OSOC method. Midwifery care assistance to pregnant women using the OSOC method for 3 months showed a difference in the choice of contraceptive methods in the intervention group and the control group. Keywords: Mentoring, OSOC, MKJP
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI POST PARTUM DEPRESION (PPD) PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN KOMPLIKASI COVID-19 Rusfita Retna; Reni Sumanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious family mental health problem in the long term and isrelated to the issue of mother-child safety. Some mothers during the puerperium managed to adjustwell, but some others were less able to handle it so they were prone to experiencing psychologicaldisorders, namely Post Partum Depression. Postpartum depression is a continuation of the baby bluesthat is not managed properly. The research method used in this study is a qualitative narrative method.The population is all postpartum mothers. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers at theBanjarnegara Health Center in a certain period of time. Data analysis using coding and datatriangulation. Based on a qualitative analysis of the phenomenological events of post partumdepression with a history of reactive covid, several themes were found, namely maternal knowledgeabout covid, changes in postpartum physiology, psychological changes during the postpartum periodand family support. It is necessary to do basic psychological screening in postpartum care to preventPost Partum Depression in the puerperium and increase knowledge about the management andrecognition of signs and symptoms of postpartum depression in postpartum mothers.