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Journal : Review on Islamic Accounting

Measuring Islamic Rural Banks Productivity in Indonesia 2016-2021: Quadrant Analysis, Technological Change, And Covid-19 Pandemic Impact Evania Herindar; Mimma; Aam
Review on Islamic Accounting Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Review of Islamic Accounting
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.145 KB) | DOI: 10.58968/ria.v1i1.90

Abstract

The Islamic finance industry in Indonesia is currently a global concern, one of which is financial institutions, so productivity measurement is essential for BPRS in Indonesia. This study tries to analyze the BCC model as a basic model to see the level of productivity in 92 BPRS using the Malmquist productivity index, both in terms of changes in efficiency and changes in technology during the six-year observation period (2016-2021) using the Malmquist Index. There are several findings from this study. First, the overall level of productivity in BPRS shows an increase, and it is known that changes in efficiency and technology affect the increase in productivity of BPRS. Furthermore, in the analysis of each BPRS, it is known that the productivity of the BPRS fluctuates from year to year. Second, the regional study between Java and Non-Java found that BPRS in Java has higher productivity levels than BPRS outside Java, considering that Java is the center of the Indonesian economy and the impact of high technological changes on BPRS in Java. Third, the following finding is related to the productivity of BPRS before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, which showed a decline during the Covid-19 pandemic. Still, the decline was not significant when viewed from the results of statistical tests. Then based on the analysis of the Malmquist Index quadrant, it shows that the BPRS dominates quadrant 2 with the category of high technology and low efficiency, namely back to 25 BPRS, then followed by quadrant 4 with the type of technology and low efficiency, opening 24 BPRS, next is quadrant 3 with a total of 23 BPRS and quadrant one which has the highest category reaches 20 BPRS.
Efficiency, Performance, Potential Improvement and Dual Banking Analysis of BPR & BPRS in West Java, Indonesia Aufa; Mimma; Syahdatul Maulida
Review on Islamic Accounting Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Review on Islamic Accounting
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.763 KB) | DOI: 10.58968/ria.v2i1.104

Abstract

SMEs are crucial to reviving the national economy in times of economic globalization and the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the tactics required to boost the competitiveness of MSMEs is to take use of efficient financing options offered by banks. This study compares the effectiveness, effectiveness, and improvement potential of BPR and BPRS in West Java and their applicability to MSMEs. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is the analysis employed, and the study period is from 2016 to 2021. The banking sector in Indonesia includes BPR and BPRS. In order to successfully navigate the era of economic globalization and national economic recovery, it is critical to assess the degree to which these two banks can collaborate in the best possible way to promote increased prosperity and competitiveness of MSMEs, primarily through productive financing. In West Java, 20 BPRs and 20 BPRS served as the research samples. The information used is secondary information gleaned from each bank's annual financial reports for the years 2016 through 2021. The study's input variables are third-party money, operating costs, and fixed assets. Operating income and provided funding are additional output variables. The findings of this study demonstrate that efficiency trends for BPR and BPRS in West Java varied across the study period of 2016–2021. While BPRS saw a considerable reduction throughout the epidemic, West Java's BPR efficiency remained constant. Furthermore, in West Java, BPRs are more efficient than BPRS when comparing the two types of banks. This study also examines potential changes that could be made to programs to reduce input and output-related inefficiencies. Furthermore, the output variables, notably the financing variables offered, are generally the root of the two types of banks' most important inefficiencies. Additionally, this study makes recommendations to academics, practitioners, and regulators.