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Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati
Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia

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Journal : Jurnal AGROTEKNOLOGI

Potensi Antioksidan Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Kering dengan Pre-Treatment Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati; Putu Timur Ina; Gusti Ayu Ekawati
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 16 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v16i02.27927

Abstract

Red dragon fruit has the potential as a functional food because it contains bioactive compounds that provide health benefits. Dried fruit is a simple processing fruit method and does not change the shape of the fresh fruit much, but during the drying process, the bioactive compounds are easily damaged by heat. It is necessary to give pre-treatment before drying. The study aimed to determine the antioxidant capacity, total phenolic, total flavonoid, betacyanin levels, and sensory preference of dried red dragon fruit with pre-treatments. The six levels of pre-treatments were without pretreatment/control (K0), steam blanching (70ºC) for 10 minutes (K1), soaking in cold citric acid (3%) for 10 minutes (K2), soaking in cold citric acid (3%) for 3 minutes, then steam blanching at 70ºC for 7 minutes (K3), soaking in cold salt (5%) for 10 minutes (K4), and soaking in cold salt (5%) for 3 minutes, steam blanching at 70ºC for 7 minutes (K5), then dried it at 50ºC for 18 hours. The results showed that the control (K0) had the highest total phenolic content (20.10 mg GAE/g), total flavonoid content (5.92 mg QE/g), betacyanin content (1.57 mg/g), antioxidant capacity (1.72 mg GAEAC/g), and organoleptic preference like of color (5.65), rather like of odor (5.00), like of texture (5.69), like of taste (5.92), and like of overall acceptance (5.92). Based on sensory (organoleptic) acceptance, the steam blanching (70ºC, 10 minutes) (K1) of dried red dragon fruit had the highest preference: like of color (6.08), like of texture (5.85), like of taste (6.23), and like of overall acceptance (6.23), but rather like of odor (5.31). Meanwhile, KI had 16.71 mg GAE/g of total phenolics, 4.98 mg QE/g of total flavonoids, 0.87 mg/g of betacyanin levels, and 1.48 mg GAEAC/g of antioxidant capacity. Dried red dragon fruit (especially with steam blanching) has the potential as a functional food ingredient because the pre-treatment maintains its bioactive content during drying. Keywords: dried red dragon fruit, functional food ingredients, pre-treatment
Potensi Serat Pangan Proso Milet (Panicum miliaceum L.) Terpraproses dalam Menstimulasi Pertumbuhan Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG34 I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi; Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati; Komang Ayu Nocianitri
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 17 No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v17i01.27811

Abstract

Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) was evaluated as a source of dietary fiber. Preprocessing of millet flour could increase dietary fiber. The dietary fiber is considered to provide benefits as a prebiotic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of preprocessing on millet flour dietary fiber and its ability to stimulate the growth of probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG34. The research was conducted in two stages, i.e. preprocessing millet flour and viability of probiotic bacteria (Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG34) on different broth media. First, millet flour was made in various preprocessed method: without preprocessing, germination preprocessing, fermentation preprocessing, germination – fermentation preprocessing. Second, the viability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG34 was carried out on various media broth: glucose-free MRS (control), MRS, adding dietary fibers extract from millet flour with different preprocessing. The results showed that millet flour with fermented preprocessing (F) provided the highest dietary fiber of 22.38% with a water content of 11.97% and a tannin content of 0.08%. L. rhamnosus SKG34 exhibited the highest viability when grown in MRS broth. The addition of dietary fiber extract did not significantly enhance the viability of L. rhamnosus SKG34 compared to the glucose-free MRS broth (control), which showed a viability of 5 log10 CFU/mL. Thus, it can be concluded that millet preprocessing with fermentation (F) can significantly increase the dietary fiber of millet flour. However, dietary fiber millet has no potential as a suitable prebiotic candidate for promoting probiotic bacterial growth. Keywords: dietary fiber, lactic acid bacteria, millet flour, prebiotic, preprocessed