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Journal : Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit

PENGARUH SISTEM BLOK PRAKTEK TERHADAP KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN KULIT POLITEKNIK ATK YOGYAKARTA Nurwantoro; Alfani Risman Nugroho
Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit Vol 17 No 1 (2018): Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit
Publisher : Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Teaching factory is a learning model in vocational education institutions that uses a product (goods/services) as a learning media to delivering competency and organized through collaboration between school and industry. The block system is one of the main elements of the Teaching Factory learning method. Through a block system, the process of learning theory and practice is carried out alternately in sufficient time to fulfill the desired competencies. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the practice block schedule in the learning process to increase the effectiveness of learning at the Leather Processing Technology Department, Polytechnic of ATK Yogyakarta, and to determine the effect of the application of the practice block schedule on improving student competency in the Leather Processing Technology Department, Polytechnic of ATK Yogyakarta. In proving and analyzing this, multiple linear regression analysis was used with the f test and t test. The numbers of samples in this study were 40 students who had graduated. Data collection techniques were by giving questionnaires to students, interviews and documentation. Testing data analysis used validity, reliability, classic assumption tests and linear regression tests. The results of the analysis test can be interpreted that the variable schedule system block practice subjects do not affect general competency. This was because the value of -t count> -t table (-0.004> -2.024) or significance> 0.05 (0.997> 0.05) so that Ho was accepted. To improve the competency of students or graduates there were several variables that can influence other than the block schedule there was still an adequate curriculum and infrastructure. However, the practice block system was able to increase the effectiveness of learning in the Leather Processing Technology Department, Polytechnic of ATK Yogyakarta in accordance with the answers of respondents. Respondents stated that they are very appropriate (15-25%), appropriate (40-60%) and quite appropriate (5-25%).
KARAKTERISTIK JIWA BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PRODUK KULIT POLITEKNIK ATK YOGYAKARTA Nurwantoro; Wawan Budi Setyawan
Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit Vol 17 No 2 (2018): Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit
Publisher : Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the characteristics of entrepreneurial of the TPPK Study Program students in Polytechnic ATK Yogyakarta. Variables observed consisted of the entrepreneurial personality traits include self confidence, attitude towards risk, creative and innovative, discipline and hard works, future oriented, curious know how, and honest and independent. The analytical method used was descriptive qualitative. The results showed that of the 7 characteristics of the entrepreneurial spirit that became the research variable the characteristics of having self-confidence, being able to take risks, being future-oriented, having curiosity, honesty and being independent showed high interest while creative and innovative, disciplined and hard work showing moderate results. Other results of this study indicated that the percentage of ATK Yogyakarta Polytechnic students who had aspirations for independent business (entrepreneurs) is 74.49%. The remaining 25.51% had aspirations as employees, both private and civil servants.
REPAIR OF BURNT DEFECTS IN CGB (CORRECTED GRAIN BOX) ARTICLES THROUGH THE FINISHING PROCESS Mita Ristanti; Nurwantoro; Nais Pinta Adetya
Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit
Publisher : Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to repair Corrected Grain Box (CGB) leather which had burnt defects through a finishing process so that the finished leather could meet SNI 0234:2009 standards. The material used is CGB finish cowhide leather with reject quality for 1 side with an area of ​​16.50 sqft and a thickness of 1.76 mm as raw material. The chemicals used are stucco, flesh side binder, compact binder, soft resin compact, copolymer binder, adhesion, filler, acrylic binder, pigment, lacquer, thinner, and silicon. The research process consists of two stages, namely the implementation of the finishing process and testing. The finishing process includes coarse buffing, stucco, fine buffing, spray backside or flesh side, ironing, roll coating 1 (base coat), spray lacquer solvent 1, emboss sandblast 1, roll coating 2 (medium coat), spray lacquer solvent 2, staking, embossing sandblast 2 and measuring. The finish results of the CGB skin obtained were skin which initially had a burned defect area of ​​82%, after repairs the area of ​​the defect was reduced to <10%. Organoleptic testing consisted of color evenness and nerf release, while physical tests, namely the rubbing resistance of wet and dry paint, were carried out and all the results met the SNI 0234:2009 standard.