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All Journal Asian Journal of Law and Humanity
Rifky Mohammad Ramdany
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Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : Asian Journal of Law and Humanity

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Conception of the Contents of the Medina Charter and the 1945 Constitution: The Right to Freedom of Religion Rifky Mohammad Ramdany
Asian Journal of Law and Humanity Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): October - February
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, State Islamic University KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.536 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/ajlh.v1i1.4946

Abstract

The right to freedom of religion is a right that must be regulated and guaranteed by the state as a fundamental and universal human right inherent in human beings. This study aims to analyze the differences in the regulation of the right to religious freedom in the Medina Charter and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and their application. This normative juridical research uses a legal and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that both the Medina Charter and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia have contained provisions regarding the right to freedom of religion, but there are fundamental differences between the two, namely in terms of the difference in regulation between religion and belief. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia stipulates that there are differences between religion and belief, while in the Medina Charter there is no different arrangement between religion and belief. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia only regulates rights, while obligations are not regulated and must be carried out according to their respective beliefs. The conception of differences in regulation between religion and belief in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia can be an opportunity to cause religious conflict in Indonesia.
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