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All Journal Journal of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching
Afida Khoirotul Azizah
Institut Agama Islam Sunan Kalijogo Malang
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Journal : Journal of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching

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The Influence of Pesantren Educational Background on Arabic Language Competence of Students in Islamic Higher Education Afida Khoirotul Azizah; Fatihatul Mukarromah; Nurul Ainiy
Journal of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching (JALLT) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching (JALLT)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jallt.v1i2.143

Abstract

In the historical context of Arabic language development in Indonesia, the initiation of Arabic education took place in informal settings, notably in Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren). As time progressed, the prominence of Arabic language integration into formal education became more evident, spanning from elementary to tertiary levels. Arabic language learning involves four key language skills: listening (maharah istima’), speaking (maharah kalam), reading (maharah qiro’ah), and writing (maharah kitabah). Educationally, Arabic language proficiency is influenced by diverse factors, encompassing students' prior educational backgrounds. Field observations reveal that not all Arabic Education majors in Islamic higher education institutions originate from Islamic boarding schools, leading to variations in language competency levels. Consequently, this study focuses on assessing the impact of pesantren educational backgrounds on the Arabic language competence of students at IAI Sunan Kalijogo Malang, utilizing a qualitative descriptive research method. Findings indicate that students with pesantren backgrounds exhibit superior grammatical understanding of Arabic, while those without pesantren backgrounds excel in general linguistic and learning theories. However, both groups encounter challenges in mastering spoken Arabic (maharah kalam).
Co-Authors Fatihatul Mukarromah Nurul Ainiy