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Journal : MARINA CHIMICA ACTA

ANALYSIS OF DIMETHYLSULFIDE AS BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES SULFUR ON REGIONAL ESTUARY SPERMONDE Rakhmad Armus; Alfian Noor; Ahyar Ahmad; Muhammad Lukman
Marina Chimica Acta Vol. 19 No. 1 (2018): Volume 19, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.417 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/mca.v19i1.4208

Abstract

We developed a more accurate method of analysis for low-concentration volatile compounds used for the determination of free dimethylsulfide (DMS) in marine phytoplankton by using solid phase (SPME) gas chromatography - spectrometry Mass of GC-MS and head space method. DMSP, as a product of bacteria degradation has been scientifically recognized to be affected by climate change due to increased in sea surface temperature, and form DMS compunds.. The present study is to determine the DMSP concentration and degradation pathway in the oligotrophic region of Spermonde waters. The spatial and temporal correlation between DMSP degrading bacterial codes and biological potential controls for DMS formation in the open seas was examined using a statistical factorial analysis of variance and regression against the spatial (or distance) gradients of the Spermonde coastal waters, the concentration of chlorophyll-a, and diatom community structures. Seawater chemical properties, chlorophyll-a, and diatom samples were collected from several sites in the Tallo-Makassar river estuary, and the Pangkep river in September 2017 (transitional wet-to-dry-season). The result shows that the concentration of the Domination Index was higher in the transition season of 35.2 to 85.2 μM than in other seasons. The abundance of diatoms during the transition season reached 16,534 plankter / mL.
SURFACE TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS USING REMOTE SENSING SYSTEM IN SPERMONDE ESTUARY Rakhmad Armus; Alfian Noor; Ahyar Ahmad; Muhammad Lukman
Marina Chimica Acta Vol. 19 No. 2 (2018): Volume 19, No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.556 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/mca.v19i2.5388

Abstract

Research on the phenomenon of climate change on the region Makassar Strait waters that are part of the oceanographic activities that require observation of the sea surface temperature (SST), surface currents and ocean color imagery from satellite imagery. In this case, satellite remote sensing data using Aqua-Modis analyze both visually and raw-surface temperature parameter data in order to study a variety of other related phenomena that take place in the ocean. The existence of satellite imagery data for the observation of parameters and / or oceanographic phenomena will be more profitable in terms of time and cost and high accuracy. The purpose of this study was to review based on the description of the SST analysis using Aqua-Modis image data (non-commercial) and open source software in providing the information cepatdan applicable. Bodies Spermonde been considering the seas is quite unique because it is located right in the path of the current meeting of the Pacific Ocean through the sea of Sulawesi and spacious enough for the continuity of mesoscale oceanographic processes for coverage in the waters Spermonde in (islands) Indonesia
PLANKTON ABUNDANCE BETWEEN DRY AND RAINY SEASON IN TALLO FRESHWATER AND PANGKEP RIVER Rakhmad Armus; Alfian Noor; Ahyar Ahmad; Muhammad Lukman
Marina Chimica Acta Vol. 20 No. 2 (2019): Volume 20, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.933 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/mca.v20i2.9271

Abstract

Plankton abundance is influenced by seasons, sea surface currents (SSC), nutrients and surface temperature (SST). Is a marine organism has a function to stabilize the surface temperature of the earth by regulating the concentration of Dimetyl sulfide (DMS) due to exposure to direct sunlight. There is the ability of the ocean to regulate warming and to regulate the distribution of water vapor in the atmosphere which is controlled by sea surface temperature. Sampling using the transeck system in September and January represents the rainy season and the dry season which is closest to the Tallo river estuary and the Pangkep river estuary represents the estuary region, towards the coast of the spermonde (Litoral) islands and far from the coast (offshore) from freshwater sources, but the relationship of nutrient entry into estuary areas by sea surface currents (SSC) is still poorly known. The dominant aspect of phytoplankton is determined by the amount of nutrients flowing (runoff) from land to estuary to spermonde waters