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All Journal Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Abdimas Terapan: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Terapan
Khairiah, Hanifah
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN)

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Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit untuk Pemurnian Minyak Goreng Bekas Khairiah, Hanifah; Fatmayati, Fatmayati; Dhora, Anna
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.24720

Abstract

The solid wastes of palm oil are palm shell and boiler ash which can be used as adsorbents. Adsorbent is a solid substance that an adsorption process which is used for the refining process of used cooking oil. Used cooking oil is oil derived from leftover cooking oil which has a higher saturated fatty acid content than new vegetable oil. This study aims to determine the process of making adsorbents, the process of refining used cooking oil, and the effect of adsorbent variations on the purification of used cooking oil. This research was carried out with the adsorption process, adding 15% of the adsorbent variation. The process of making the adsorbent was carried out by dehydration, carbonization at 6000C, and activation with 3% HCl for 24 hours. The results of the optimum adsorbent variation were 100% palm shell adsorbent with the results of analysis on used cooking oil after adsorption, namely: 0.05% water content, 0.58% ALB content, and 1.7 mgO2/100g peroxide number.
Produksi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Goreng Bekas Menggunakan Katalis Abu Tandan Kosong Sawit Deli, Nur Asma; Sihotang, Antonius Jumadi; Khairiah, Hanifah
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.24735

Abstract

Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel made from renewable materials such as vegetable and animal sources. Used cooking oil is waste cooking oil that is often found in households, very easy to obtain and always available all the time. Used cooking oil can be used as raw material for making biodiesel because it contains triglycerides through a transesterification process with the addition of a base catalyst, one of which is the ash of empty palm fruit bunches. This research aims to determine the effect of adding ash from empty palm fruit bunches on making biodiesel from used cooking oil. The method used in this research is transesterification with the addition of a catalyst of empty palm fruit bunch ash varied at concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% with a mole ratio of 1: 6 (oil: methanol). The tests on the biodiesel produced consist of acid number, viscosity and density.
Co-Authors Anna Dhora Antonius J Sihotang Deli, Nur Asma Dhora, Anna Fatmayati Fatmayati Fatmayati, Fatmayati Muhammad Ridwan Nina Veronika Nur Ama Deli Sihotang, Antonius Jumadi