Titin Ratnaningsih
Masters Program In Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Mentoring of Pregnant Women at High Risk Program (Gerdaristi) to Reduce Maternal and Infant Mortality in Nganjuk, East Java Ratnaningsih, Titin; Joebagio, Hermanu; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 1, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Maternal and infant mortality has the third rank in East Java. The effort to reduce the number of maternal and infant mortality is through Mentoring Program Pregnancy and High Risk Infants Mortality or Gerakan Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Beresiko Tinggi (Gerdaristi). This study aimed to investigate the success rate of implementation of Gerdaristi program in reducing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Nganjuk.Subjects and Method: This was a case study with qualitative method. This was conducted in Nganjuk, East Java.  A sample of 10 pregnant women, 4 cadres, 2 coordinator midwives, 2 community leaders, 1 of the IBI informant, 2 key informant from department of health were selected by using purposive sampling. The data collection used interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observation and documentation. The data were analyzed by chain of evidence, triangulation, member check, checks the extension of participation and colleagues.Results: Implementation Gerdaristi program every month hosted in the health center.  Cadres assisted health centers and conducted home visits every week. Gerdaristi program success is as high as the number of maternal and infant mortality from year to year decline. Nevertheless they found several things including not maximal assistance from the volunteer and mothers level of knowledge about high risk pregnancies are still lacking, and still have a maternal and infant mortality in some districts. This is due to several factors that inhibit awareness among pregnant women to give birth at the hospital as well as their lower mortality factor that cannot be predicted from the beginning.Conclusion: Gerdaristi program has been implemented in accordance with the initial plan involving several related sectors, although there is a few things that implementation is not optimal, but rated this program has been quite successful.Keywords: gerdaristi program, maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rateCorrespondence: Titin Ratnaningsih. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2016), 1(4): 268-276https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2016.01.04.08
HUBUNGAN PROSEDUR PERAWATAN BAYI DENGAN INFEKSI NEONATAL BAYI PREMATUR Titin Ratnaningsih
Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal) Vol 11 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKES BHAMADA SLAWI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36308/jik.v11i1.205

Abstract

Bayi prematur adalah bayi lahir yang hidup sebelum usia kehamilan 37 minggu. Bayi prematur rentan oleh berbagai macam gangguan atau kelainan diantaranya hipotermi, sindrom gawat nafas, hipoglikemi, perdarahan intra kranial, dan rentan terhadap infeksi, khususnya infeksi neonatorum. Terjadinya infeksi pada bayi prematur melibatkan berbagai faktor-faktor perawatan diantaranya memandikan bayi, perawatan tali pusat, mengganti popok, memberi minum PASI dengan botol dot, dan pengambilan sampel darah. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prosedur perawatan bayi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi neonatal pada bayi premature di RSUD Nganjuk.Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional Subyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi prematur berumur 0 – 1 hari yang di rawat di ruang neonatologi RSUD Nganjuk didapatkan subyek penelitian sebanyak 15 bayi yang ditentukan dengan tehnik total sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 1 Desember 2017 sampai 31 desember 2017. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi.Hasil Penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik Korelasi Spearman rank didapatkan kelima faktor mempunyai nilai korelasi Spearman lebih kecil dari nilai rho tabel dengan nilai p 0,000 < α 0,05,dapat disimpulkan bahwa prosedur perawatan bayi mempunyai hubungan terhadap kejadian infeksi neonatal pada bayi prematur di ruang neonatologi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan. Perlu diadakan pendidikan dan pelatihan yang berkesinambungan untuk lebih meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan dalam bidang perinatalogi.