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Argenti, Gili
Departemen Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran
Social Sciences

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TRANSFORMASI GERAKAN SOSIAL KE PARTAI POLITIK KIPRAH POLITIK PARTAI RAKYAT DEMOKRATIK DI MASA REFORMASI Argenti, Gili
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Oktober
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.242 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v1i2.11054

Abstract

In the New Order era (Orde Baru), the end of the 1970s until the early 1990s, the student movement is faced with repressive measures, a policy of limiting the political activities of students applied, then the search for a new format motion is a must. The study group is an option to avoid the political power. In the expansion, the study group turns into a political party, the People’s Democratic Party (PRD). The emergence of the PRD as an opposition party to the New Order Indonesian political public attention, because of their political program is so radical. Also, the communist stigma attached by the government to the party’s young people reap the reaction of pro and cons in the community. After the collapse of the New Order, PRD became an electoral party but failed to reap the support of voters. This paper describes the process of changing the format of the student movement of the 1990s, from the study group into action committees, later became a political party, in this paper also described the political progress of PRD in the reform era. 
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF POST ISLAMISM BETWEEN PARTAI KEADILAN SEJAHTERA (PKS) WITH ADALET VE KALKINMA PARTISI (AKP) Argenti, Gili
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Maret
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.982 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v3i1.14769

Abstract

After the Arab Spring, political Islam was initially expected to contribute significantly to political developmentand democracy. In fact, it is far from expectations. The Islamist group failed to adapt to the democratic system,the conflict with the long-lasting secular group finally invited the military to intervene. While in other partsof the world two Muslim-majority countries, Indonesia and Turkey, political Islam can adapt to the valuesof western democracy. This paper is a comparative study of political parties that compare post Islamismbetween PKS (Indonesia) and AKP (Turkey). Two political parties that successfully adapt to liberalism. Thereare two dimensions of post Islamism compared. First, a comparison of pragmatic steps that PKS and AKPmake when facing a complex political reality. Second, the comparison of non-ideological strategies pursuedby PKS and AKP, when facing national elections. In this research used descriptive qualitative method throughthe literature data, that is data arranged in the form of documents related to the problem under investigation.Like books, newspapers, articles, and journals. Based on this research can be known that the step of politicalpragmatism conducted by PKS and AKP is a rational choice, when there is a shift in voter behavior ofIndonesia and when facing Kemalist secularist group in Turkey. The non-ideological strategy is carried outby PKS and AKP by campaigning on substantive issues, not discouraging the establishment of an Islamicstate (shariah formalism) with a focus on issues related to economic welfare and integration to the EU.
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