Normatively, Islam gives equal access for men and women to participate in public arena. Historical reality notes in the historiography of Islam also presenting impressing "scene" about women's participation in political circumtances. In historical note, women basically are significant part and influential element for political orientation in many governances. This phenomenon, eventually inspires women's thought and  movement throughout the world from egypt, Morocco, PKISTAN, India, Malaysia as well as Indonesia.Kata kunci: sejarah, pemikiran, gerakan perempuan.
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