Dentika Dental Journal
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2009): Dentika Dental Journal

EFEK KOMPOSISI PARAFIN DAN MALAM LEBAH TERHADAP EKSPANSI TERMAL LINIER MALAM MODEL: EFFECT PARAFFIN AND BEESWAX RATIO TO LINEAR EXPANSION OF MODELLING WAX

Fitri Isnaini (Unknown)
Dyah Irnawati (Unknown)
Widowati Siswomihardjo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jul 2009

Abstract

Modelling wax is a pattern wax for complete denture fabrication. It consists of various waxes and other components. Thecomposition influenced the physical properties of modelling wax. The objective of this study was to examine the effect ofparaffn to beeswax ratio on the linear thermal expansion (LTE) of modelling wax. The modelling waxes consist of paraffin (Pertamina, Kalimantan), beeswax (SEA, Yogyakarta), carnauba wax (PT Bratachem, Indonesia), and dammar(Kalimantan). Five compositions of waxes were made with different paraffin to beeswax ratio (paraffin: beeswax: carnauba wax: dammar in % weight): K1 = 70:20:4:6, K2 = 72.5:17,5:4:6, K3 = 75:15:4:6, K4 = 77.5:12.5:4:6, and K5 =80:10:4:6. Six specimens (305 x 22.2 x 14.3 mm) were made of each composition. The specimens were immersed inbathing water at 25°C and 40°C for 20 minutes, and the specimen length was measured by travelling microscope aftereach immersion. The percentage of the LTE was measured. Data were analyzed by one-way Anova and LSD0.05. Theresults showed that the LTE of modelling waxes was between 0.27 + 0.02 % (70:20 ratio) and 0.73 + 0.06 % (80:10ratio). The Paraffin to beeswax ratio influenced the LTE of modelling waxes and showed the significant differencesbetween all compositions (p<0.5). As conclusion, the paraffin to beeswax ratio influenced the linear thermal expansion ofmodelling wax.

Copyrights © 2009






Journal Info

Abbrev

dentika

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

d e n t i k a DENTAL JOURNAL is one of the journals managed by TALENTA Universitas Sumatera Utara which first published in 2015. This is an online scientific journal that publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The ...