Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan

Karakteristik Tekstur Brownies yang Dipanggang dengan Microwave dengan Penambahan Pati Termodifikasi

Medi Nova (Program Studi Magister Profesional Teknologi Pangan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Feri Kusnandar (Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Elvira Syamsir (Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2015

Abstract

Microwave-baked brownies easily experiences high moisture loss and staling during storage. This research studied the effects of modified starch addition in the formula of brownies premix to the texture characteristics and staling inhibition of microwave-baked brownies during storage. Three types of modified starches, i.e. pregelatinized and crosslinked waxy corn starch (PIW), pregelatinized potato starch (PK), and pregelatinized or hydroxypropylated-substituted waxy corn (PHW) were tested. The microwave was set at medium-high heating temperature (90-95ÂșC, 600 watts) for 5 minutes. The texture characteristics (hardness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness)and sensory characteristics (pore of crumb, moistness, softness, density and overall acceptance) were evaluated during storage. Freshly microwave-baked brownies with the addition of starch PIW or PHW for 1% had excellent texture. However, brownies with the addition of starch PHW showed the most stable texture and least staling after three-day storege based on its moistness, density and overall acceptability. However, the product had softness for two-day storage.

Copyrights © 2015






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Public Health

Description

JMP is published twice a year, i.e. in April and October. In accordance to the objectives of the Jurnal Mutu Pangan, the scope of the manuscript as the result of research and brief communication related to the needs of practitioners in the food industry, both texts on the development of methods and ...