Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): (October 2018)

Mikroenkapsulasi Antosianin Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Dengan Metode Koaservasi Kompleks: Microencapsulation of Anthocyanine of Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Bark with Complex Coaservation

Siska Syahfitri Lubis (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tadulako, Palu-Sulawesi Tengah)
Evi Sulastri (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tadulako, Palu-Sulawesi Tengah)
Muhammad Sulaiman Zubair (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tadulako, Palu-Sulawesi Tengah)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2018

Abstract

Anthocyanin is a class of antioxidants that are widely found in the skin of cocoa fruit (Theobroma cacao L.). Anthocyanin degradation occurs not only during the extraction process from plant tissues but also during the storage process. The microencapsulation process can protect the active substance from environmental influences or improve the stability of the preparation. This study aims to characterize anthocyanin microcapsules from cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) fruit peel using a complex coacervation method, therefore, it can provide economic value added from this plant. Anthocyanin microencapsulation was formulated using a coating of gelatin: arabic gom with different concentrations of 1:1, 3:2, and 2:1. Microcapsule characterization was organoleptic and morphological test, particle size distribution, moisture content test, absorption efficiency, recovery test, antioxidant activity of the preparation, and FTIR analysis. The results showed that extract yield was 39.82%, optimum microcapsule characterization was obtained from 1: 1 concentration with 36.65% recovery test, 80.40% absorption efficiency, and antioxidant activity with IC50 of 20.52 ppm.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Galenika

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (E-ISSN: 2442-8744) (p-ISSN: 2442-7284), is an open access journal (print and e-journal) focusing on the scientific works in the field of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science. The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is ...