Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Formulasi Pasta Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus Lamk) dan Tepung Ubi Jalar Mikmak (Ipomea batatas L.) untuk Produksi Saus Buah Merah Pedas

Raden Haryo Bimo Setiarto (Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI)
Nety Agustin (Universitas Sahid Jakarta)
Rahmawati Rahmawati (Universitas Sahid Jakarta)
Nunuk Widhyastuti (Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI)
Albert Husein Wawo (Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jan 2020

Abstract

Red fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lamk) and sweet potatoes (Ipomea batatas L) are the endemic plants that grow in the plains of Wamena, Papua. The processing of red fruit is very necessary to diversify food and increase its economic value. This study aims to determine the best formulation between red fruit paste, red chili pepper, and sweet potato flour to obtain spicy red fruit sauce product with a good nutritional quality and organoleptic properties. The formulation of red fruit paste and sweet potato flour was done with six levels i.e., A1 (100%:0%), A2 (95%:5%), A3 (85%:15%), A5 (80%:20%), and A6 (75%:25%). The quality of red spicy fruit sauce tested was physical quality (viscosity and total dissolved solids), chemical quality (and pH value), and organoleptic quality (hedonic test and hedonic quality with color, taste, flavor and consistency parameters). Based on the research, the best formulation was found in A2 treatment with the ratio of red fruit paste and sweet potato flour of 95%:5%. Formulation A2 has viscosity of 1733 cP, total dissolved solids of 21° Brix, pH value of 5.13, organoleptic value of color of 7.6, taste of 7.4, flavor of 7.4, and consistency of 6.6. The product of spicy red fruit sauce is in conformity with Standard National Indonesian (SNI 01-2976-2006) about chili sauce quality requirement on parameters of pH, viscosity, total dissolved solids, flavor, taste, color, and consistency. Keywords: formulation, Mikmak sweet-potato flour, red-fruit paste, spicy red-fruit sauce

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...