Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan (Journal of Soil Science and Environment)
Vol 10 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan

EFEKTIFITAS EMBUNG UNTUK IRIGASI TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI CIKAKAK SUKABUMI

Suria Darma Tarigan (Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor Jalan Meranti Kampus IPB, Darmaga 16680)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2008

Abstract

Dryland farming provides a promising opportunity in increasing agricultural production in rural areas. But, the lack of available water during dry season poses a problem in developing dryland farming. An effective water conservation technique should be developed to alleviate this problem. The use of a small farm reservoir (embung) can be considered as one viable option for such conservation techniques. The purpose of this research was to study the effectivity of small farm reservoirs to supply irrigation water for horticulture commodities. Two different types of small farm reservoir (SFR) were constructed in the micro catchment for the research, i.e. a) SFR built with concrete, b) SFR built without concrete. SFR built with concrete had higher water available for irrigation, which is 34% higher compared to SFR without concrete. In addition, the empirical equation that was used in this research was quite reliable in predicting colected water in the SFRs. Using 80% monthly rain probability, on average one small farm reservoir with dimension 8 m x 2m x 2 m was able to supply irrigation water for 100 m2 horticulture plants for the whole growing period. Keywords: Small farm reservoir, dry season, irrigation, dryland farming.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtanah

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan merupakan media yang menyajikan artikel mengenai hasil penelitian dan telaah perkembangan mutakhir dalam bidang ilmu tanah, air, dan ilmu lingkungan sebagai bahan kajian utama. ...