E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology)
Vol.7, No.4, Oktober 2018

Pengaruh Perlakuan Konsentrasi Kalsium Klorida (Cacl2) dan Suhu Penyimpanan terhadap Fisikokimia Buah Salak Bali (Salacca zalacca)

RIAN AZZUMAR (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana)
MADE SUDIANA MAHENDRA (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana)
ANAK AGUNG GEDE SUGIARTA (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2018

Abstract

Effect of Calcium Chloride Concentration (CaCl2) and Storage Temperature on Physico-Chemical of Salacca zalacca Fruit This study aims to know the effect of calcium chloride (CaCl2) and determine the best concentration of calcium chloride and storage temperature on physico-chemical salak fruit. The research method used was split plot design which consisted of two treatments that are concentration of calcium chloride (CaCl2) (sub plot) with four levels; 0%, 9%, 12% and 15% storage temperature (main plot) with two levels; 28±2oC and 15± 2oC. The observation included weight loss, hardness, respiration rate, total dissolved solids, total acid content, vitamin C content, pH test, organoleptic test and shelf life. The result showed that storage of salak fruit with application of calcium chloride had the lowest respiration rate at temperature 28±2oC and 15±2oC. The treatment had the lowest respiration rate was concentration of calcium chloride 12% with the lowest respiration rate ( 2,54 ml/kg.hour of O2 and 2,45 ml/kg.hour of CO2). The concentration of chloride at 12% and storage at temperature 15±2oC was the best treatment to maintain physico-chemical characteristics with parameters wight loss, hardness, total dissolved solids, total acids content, pH test, and shelf life. Organoleptic test showed that a combination of concentration of calcium chloride 12% with storage temperature of 15±2°C have a level of acceptance that are favored by panelists. Calcium chloride of 12% extended the shelf life of salak fruit for 7 days at 28±2oC and 11 days at a temperature 15±2oC, respectivly.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (JAT) adalah peer-reviewed, open access jurnal, diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana. JAT menerbitkan hasil peneitian original dan review artikel dalam bidang Ilmu tanah dan lingkungan, Agronomi, hama dan penyakit ...