Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020)

Texture, Color, Vitamin C and Reducing Sugar Content of Milk Toffee Added with Dracaena angustifolia Leaves Aqueous Extract as Natural Colorant

Herly Evanuarini (Department of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya)
Dicky Tri Utama (Department of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya)
Firman Jaya (Department of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2020

Abstract

The leaf of Dracaena angustifolia has been used widely not only as natural food colorant but also as a natural source of vitamin C. The objective of this study was to obtain the best addition level of Dracaena angustifolia leaves aqueous extract as natural food colorant for milk toffee based on its effect on texture, color, vitamin C and reducing sugar content. Milk toffee was formulated with different addition levels of Dracaena angustifolia leaves aqueous extract as treatment; 3%, 4%, 5%, 6% on weight/milk volume basis, and compared to control (0%). Higher addition level of Dracaena angustifolia leaves aqueous extract to milk toffee resulted in higher (P<0.01) L*, a*, b* values, and softer texture. Vitamin C and reducing sugar content were increased by the addition of 4% extract. However, there were no further differences on vitamin C and reducing sugar content when the addition level was increased up to 6%. Therefore, among treatments, the highest addition level used in this study (6%) is suggested as the best addition level according to texture, color, vitamin C content and reducing sugar content of milk toffee. The addition of natural food colorant, which contains antioxidant, e.g. Dracaena angustifolia leaves aqueous extract, also promotes the diversification of milk toffee.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

jitek

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Other

Description

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) is published by Department of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. JITEK is a peer reviewed biannual journal (April and October) that mediate the dissemination of researchers in animal ...