Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia
Vol 20, No 4: JULY 2019

SURFACE MODIFICATION OF TEMPO-MEDIATED CELLULOSE NANOFIBRIL WITH OCTADECYLAMINE

Nanang Masruchin (Pusat Penelitian Biomaterial LIPI Jl Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong 16911)
Arif Nuryawan (Departemen Teknologi Hasil Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Wida Banar Kusumaningrum (Pusat Penelitian Biomaterial LIPI Jl Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong 16911)
Sudarmanto Sudarmanto (Pusat Penelitian Biomaterial LIPI Jl Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong 16911)
Lilik Astari (Pusat Penelitian Biomaterial LIPI Jl Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong 16911)
Putri Amanda (Pusat Penelitian Biomaterial LIPI Jl Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong 16911)
Resti Marlina (Pusat Penelitian Biomaterial LIPI Jl Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong 16911)
Lisman Suryanegara (Pusat Penelitian Biomaterial LIPI Jl Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong 16911)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2019

Abstract

In this study, surface modification of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical TEMPO-cellulose nanofibrils (TCNF) was obtained by 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and N–hydroxysuccinimide (NHS)-mediated system. The carboxylate groups on TCNF surface was replaced by conjugation of octadecylamine (ODA). The conversion of the carboxylate groups on CNF into amide I and II groups was confirmed by attenuated transform reflectance-infrared (ATR-FTIR) and elemental analysis study. Further, decarboxylation of TCNF at higher temperature was hindered by the presence of amide groups resulted in the higher thermal stability of TCNF as observed by thermogravimetry analysis (TGA). These results suggested the possibility of modifying surface negatively charged of TCNF with conjugated amine groups into thermally stable nanocellulose.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsmi

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Materials Science), diterbitkan oleh Pusat Teknologi Bahan Industri Nuklir - BATAN. Terbit pertama kali: Oktober 1999, frekuensi terbit: empat ...