Indonesian Journal of Geography
Vol 52, No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Geography

Potential of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index for Mapping of Soft Clay Area in Paddy Fields of Kedah, Malaysia

Muhammad Rendana (Universitas Sriwijaya, Bukit Besar, Palembang, Indonesia)
Wan Mohd Razi Idris (Environmental Science Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysi)
Sahibin Abdul Rahim (Environmental Science Program, Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia)
Zulfahmi Ali Rahman (Environmental Science Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysi)
Tukimat Lihan (Environmental Science Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysi)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Apr 2020

Abstract

Mapping of soft clay area in paddy fields uses remote sensing and GIS technique is the fastest way to obtain an accurate location of soft clay in a large scale area. It can be an alternative way to change conventional method like in-situ observation that is expensive and labor intensive. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) to map soft clay area in paddy fields Kedah, Malaysia. To analyze soft clay area comprehensively, the study was carried out in three different periods; before paddy planting, after paddy planting and harvest. Ground-truth data of soft clay area was collected from study area during fieldwork activity and compared with NDVI values that produced from Landsat 8 image. Result of study showed NDVI map in period of before paddy planting could be a good indicator for mapping soft clay area because it gave a higher accuracy value than the other periods, with overall accuracy (85%) and kappa coefficient (0,84). Total area of soft clay from the highest value was showed in period of before paddy planting (1.856,97 ha), followed by after paddy planting (656,73 ha) and harvest (401,85 ha) periods, respectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijg

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Geography ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print) is an international journal of Geography published by the Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with The Indonesian Geographers Association. Our scope of publications includes physical geography, ...