Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Vol 1, No 1, December 2017

Gadung Tuber (Dioscoreae Hispida Dennst) As Potential Source Of Staple Food Supporting Food Diversification

Dharia Renate (+6282260978015)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 May 2018

Abstract

Gadung tuber (Dioscoreae hispida Dennt), Indonesian called “umbi gadung”, is one of the potential sources of staple foods in supporting food diversification. Gadung tuber contains carbohydrateof 29.7g in every 100 g of material. It also contains 3.2 g of protein, vitamin C, vitamin B and other minerals. The purpose of this paper is to present how to eliminate dioscorine and cyanide acid and to process some food diversification of gadung tubers. The innovation technology of post-harvest handling to eliminate dioscorine and cyanide acid content can be done by immersing and washing them in salt water or blanching. Gadung tubers of 2 mm slice immersed in salt water of 8% and 7.5% decrease cyanide acid content of 5.45 ppm; while shreded gadung tubers immerse in salt water of 7.5% for 72 hours can reduce cyanide acid content of 18.75 ppm. Gadung tubers can be processed to be stapple food such as flour, flake. Flour of gadung tubers combined with wheat flour or starch can be processed to become snack food such as cake, sponge cakes. Research conclude that gadung tubers is safety forconsumption by immersing in salt solution of 7.5% to 8% for 72 hours to eliminate dioscorine and cyanide acid content. Combination of 60% and 50% of gadung flour can be used to make good cake and sponge cake.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ifstj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The journal aims and scope contains original research results and scientific review includes research in the field of Food Science and Technology sciences clumps like food chemistry, food processing, microbiology food safety and food engineeringas well as nutrition. In addition, it also covers ...