EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis
VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1, February 2020

Identification of the Existence and Type of Microplastic in Code River Fish, Special Region of Yogyakarta

Elita Nurfitriyani Sulistyo (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Suphia Rahmawati (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Rizqia Amalia Putri (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Nolanda Arya (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Yolanda Amertha Eryan (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Apr 2020

Abstract

Microplastics are plastic fragments with size less than 5mm in length, according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Microplastics occur and spread in the environment as a result of plastic pollution. Although further assessment is needed to find the health impact of microplastic exposure to humans, several studies show that microplastic might harm the ocean and aquatic life. Code river is one of the big rivers in Yogyakarta. According to the Regional Environmental Agency of Yogyakarta, Code river was highly polluted by domestic waste and wastewater from the settlement along the river and its tributaries. Therefore, the objectives of this research are to investigate the abundance and characteristic of microplastics in fish from Code River Yogyakarta. Fish samples were collected from the fisherman in the upstream, middle, and downstream areas of Code River from February to May 2019. In the laboratory, the samples were analyzed using Wet Peroxide Oxidation (WPO) method. Fish gills and intestine were oxidized using WPO method followed by density separation for 24 hours. Nikon SMZ445 Stereoscopic Microscope with 35x magnification was used to analyze the shape, color, and total of microplastics. The highest abundance was found in fish samples collected from the upstream area (4.33 particles/gram) compare with the downstream area (3.25 particles/gram). The dominant color is blue, while the dominant type of microplastics is fiber.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eksakta

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Ekstakta is an interdisciplinary journal with the scope of mathematics and natural sciences that is published by Fakultas MIPA Universitas Islam Indonesia. All submitted papers should describe original, innovatory research, and modelling research indicating their basic idea for potential ...