BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)
Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2019

Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Telur terhadap Transovarial Infection Rate Virus DEN-3 pada Nyamuk Aedes aegypti

Tri Wahono (Loka Litbangkes Pangandaran, Jalan Raya Pangandaran km 3, Pangandaran, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Sitti Rahmah Umniyati (Bagian Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Farmako Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto (Bagian Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Farmako Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2019

Abstract

Transovarial transmission of dengue virus is important phenomenon causes dengue virus survival during inter-epidemic period. The purpose of this study was to analyze effect of egg storage duration on DEN-3 virus Transovarial Infection Rate (TIR) in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This was laboratory research with experimental design. Ae. aegypti was infected with the DEN-3 virus per-orally and allowed to undergo its gonotrophic cycle. Eggs stored at room temperature (25±3oC) and relative humidity (70±5%) for 0, 1, 2 and 3 months. Hatched eggs then colonized until become adult mosquito. Sample was taken from colonies at 4, 8, 16 days old. Headsquash of mosquitoes was preparedwith Streptavidin Biotin Peroxidase Complex (SBPC) immunocytochemical method using DSSE 10 monoclonal antibody and detected the presence virus antigen. Transovarial infection rate was determined by counting percentage of positive samples. Data were analyzed by linear regression test. Result of this study showed that in 4, 8, 16 samples showed lowest TIR on 0 month storage (33,33%, 33,33%; 40,00%) and highest TIR observed on 2 month storage (76,67%; 66,67%, 76,67%). Statistical test showed significantly different result (p = 0,013) with α = 0,05 and R2 = 0,476. The duration of egg storage effect on DEN-3 virus TIR in Ae. aegypti mosquito with 47.6% contribution.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

blb

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

Description

BALABA is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We published research article and literature review focused on vector borne disease such as malaria, DHF, filaria, chikungunya, leptospirosis, ...