Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.14 No. 2 Desember 2014

Keanekaragaman Spesies dan Zonasi Habitat Echinodermata di Perairan Pantai Semerang, Lombok Timur (Diversity of Species and Habitat Zonation of Echinoderm in Semerang Coastal Waters, East Lombok)

Noar Muda Satyawan (Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perairan (PS.SDP), SPs IPB)
Yusli Wardiatno (Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, IPB)
Rahmat Kurnia (Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, IPB)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Dec 2014

Abstract

Research was conducted in order to determine the diversity of species and habitat zonation of Echinodermata in Semerang coastal waters East Lombok. The field survey was conducted using transects kuadrad and free collection during March to June 2013. Based on the results, in the Semerang Coast was found 26 species of Echinoderm which consist of Echinoidea (13 species), Asteroidea (7 species), Ophiuroidea (3 species ) and Holothuroidea (3 species). Echinoderms habitat in Semerang divided into 5 zones, consist of reef flat, sand, seagrass beds, rubble, and coral reefs. Diversity index values differ in each habitat. Shannon - Wiener index (Hꞌ) were largest on coral reef habitats (H ꞌ = 2.59 )and then followed by sand (H ꞌ = 2.30), rubble (H ꞌ = 2.17), seagrass (H ꞌ = 1, 93) and the reef flat (H ꞌ = 1.48). Greatest Evenness index was found in the sand habitat (E = 0.96) followed by a reef flat (E = 0.92), coral reefs (E = 0.86), rubble (E = 0.75) and seagrass beds (E = 0.67). the largest found Margalef Index (R), was found in coral reef habitats (R = 5.02) and then followed by rubble (R = 4.07), sand (R = 3.79), seagrass bed (R = 3.62) and reef flat (R = 1.41). Class of Echinoidea has found in all zones, Asteroidea and Holothuroidea not found on the reef flat zone while Ophiuroidea only found in the rubble and the coral reef zone.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...