JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TECHNOSCIENTIA
Technoscientia Vol 10 No 1 Agustus 2017

ENKRIPSI CITRA DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI ALGORITME HILL CIPHER DAN CHAOS MAP DENGAN PENERAPAN TEKNIK SELEKTIF PADA BIT MSB

Devi Ratnasari (Teknik Informatika, Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta)
Hajar Puji Sejati (Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2017

Abstract

This paper represents a digital image encryption algorithm using a combination of hill cipher and chaos map algorithms. The hill cipher algorithm is one of the coding techniques by applying a square matrix as an encryption key. In this paper, the key matrix used is a 3x3 invertible matrix. While chaos map technique chosen is Logistic Map technique as a random number generator that will be used as keystream. Application of selective encryption techniques to MSB bits (Most Significant Bit) is also used to reduce computing by only performing operations on four major bits of each RGB pixel (Red, Green and Blue). To encrypt, an image is first mapped based on RGB color components (Red, Green and Blue) and then encrypted using a hill cipher key matrix. The encryption result on each RGB channel is then selected four bits MSB from each pixel and then XOR with keystream as a result from Logistic Map. Experimental results performed on multiple color images show that the image can be succesfully encrypted. It can be seen from the resulting histogram is flat on each RGB channel of the encrypted image, the average value of entropy is 7.99 and the correlation value is close to 0.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

technoscientia

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering

Description

JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TECHNOSCIENTIA dengan ISSN: 1979-8415 dan E-ISSN: 2714-8025 merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan LPPM Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND Yogyakarta sebagai wahana publikasi karya ilmiah/penelitian di bidang teknologi atau rekayasa meliputi bidang teknik kimia, teknik industri, ...