Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society
Vol 3, No 1 (2012): Wood Research Journal

Relationship between Growth and Wood properties in Agathis sp. Planted in Indonesia

Futoshi Ishiguri (Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University Utsunomiya 321-8505)
Kazuko Makino (Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University Utsunomiya 321-8505)
Imam Wahyudi (Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16680)
Jun Tanabe (Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University Utsunomiya 321-8505)
Yuya Takashima (Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University Utsunomiya 321-8505)
Kazuya Iizuka (Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University Utsunomiya 321-8505)
Shinso Yokota (Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University Utsunomiya 321-8505)
Nobuo Yoshizawa (Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University Utsunomiya 321-8505)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2017

Abstract

The present study clarified the relationship between the growth and wood properties of 54-year-old Agathis sp. trees planted in Indonesia. Stem diameter, pilodyn penetration, and stress-wave velocity (SWV) were measured for all trees (35 trees) in a plot (30  30 m) located almost at the center of a stand. Based on the mean stem diameter, 10 standard trees in a plot were selected for measuring the basic density (BD) and compressive strength parallel to grain (CS). Core samples (5 mm in diameter) were collected from the 10 selected trees to determine BD and CS. The mean stem diameter, pilodyn penetration and SWV in the plot were 40.2  11.3 cm, 23.4  2.1 cm, and 3.85  0.43 km/s, respectively. No  significant correlation coefficeint (r = -0.327, no significance at 5% level) was obtained between stem diameter and SWV. The mean BD and CS in the 10 trees were 0.42  0.03 g/cm3  and 28.1  2.7 MPa, respectively. A significant positive  correlation was observed between BD and CS. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed a significant difference between BD and CS values of the 10 trees, indicating that wood properties may differ among trees with the same standard growth in a stand. From these results, we concluded that wood quality improvement in this species could be achieved by selecting  trees with high density and strength in tree breeding programs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

wrj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Wood Research Journal is the official journal of the Indonesian Wood Research Society. This journal is an international medium in exchanging, sharing and discussing the science and technology of wood. The journal publishes original manuscripts of basic and applied research of wood science and ...