Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research
Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Edition for January 2021

Concentration Effect of Leaf Extract from Kekara Laut (Canavalia Maritima Thou.) in inhibiting of Staphylococcus Epidermidis Bacteria with a Statistical Science Approach

Irman Idrus (Department of Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pelita Ibu Kendari, Anduonohu, Poasia, Kendari 93231, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Fajar Kurniawan (Department of Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pelita Ibu Kendari, Anduonohu, Poasia, Kendari 93231, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Faizal Mustapa (Department of Aquaqulture, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Avicenna, Lepo-Lepo, Kendari 93117 – Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Dwiprayogo Wibowo (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Avicenna, Lepo-Lepo, Kota Kendari 93117 – Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2021

Abstract

Importantly to study the coastal vegetation from Kekara Laut (Canavalia maritima Thou.) to observe the antibacterial agents towards Staphylococcus epidermidis. The purpose of this study to examine the variation concentration effect of an ethanol leaf extract from Canavalia maritima Thou. in inhibiting the growth of S. epiderimidis bacteria. The leaf of Canavalia maritima Thou. was prepared using a physicochemical method to obtain ethanol extract, then varied in several concentrations, namely 5% w/v; 10% w/v; 15% w/v; and 20% w/v. Based on these results, we obtain the ethanol leaf extract can inhibit the growth of S. epidermidis with a concentration of 15% w/v for 24 hours having an inhibition zone of 17.17 mm. The statistical analysis test was very significantly different from all antibacterial tests, the value of F count was 682.1 with F table (3.48), at the level of α = 0.05 (3.48) and α = 0.01 (5.99), which indicates that H0 is rejected, but using the Variance method in the Newman-Keuls range approach shows that each concentration has a good inhibitory ability. The use of Canavalia maritima Thou. leaf extract in low concentrations can significantly inhibit bacterial growth (bacteriostatic).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research (Indones.

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Indo. J. Chem. Res. is a journal that regularly publishes primary articles covering all branches of chemistry and its sub-disciplines. Published articles consist of complete research, short communication, and review articles. The scope of published articles is not limited to inorganic chemistry, ...