Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Vol 12 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah

PENGARUH pH, LAMA PEMANASAN, SUHU PEMANASAN, KADAR GARAM DAN KADAR GULA TERHADAP STABILITAS EKSTRAK BUNGA BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L)

Haslina Haslina (Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Semarang)
Sri Budi Wahjuningsih (Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2014

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know on flower to ethanol ratio influence and the extraction time on starfruit flower extract. The research was also aimed to know pH, heating and temperature duration, salt and sugar levels effect at stability of starfruit flower extract. This research was conducted in two factorial randomized block design. The first factor was flower to ethanol ratio (1:1 b/v), (1:3 b/v) and (1:5 b/v) and the second factor was time extraction 40, 50 and 60 minute. Each treatment combination was conducted in triplication.The result of this research was analyzed using Anova, followed by 5 %. If it had interaction, it would be continued by DMRT 5% test. The result showed that on flower to ethanol ratio and time extraction influence significantly (p<0,05) on yield, pH, anthocyanin, colour intensity and vitamine C. Extract with on flower to ethanol ratio and time extraction as follows: yield of 26 %, pH of 3,91, anthocyanin content of 4,72 ppm and colour intensity of 22,35. Starfruit flower extract stable at 1-4, heating duration 70-80°C, temperature duration 0-90 minute, salt levels2-10% and sugar levels 10-50 %.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnaljateng

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan media diseminasi hasil-hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan pembangunan daerah dan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan otonomi daerah secara luas. Fokus jurnal ini adalah hasil penelitian yang memberikan kontribusi pada percepatan pembangunan daerah di ...