Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Vol. 17 No. 1 (2007): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian

ISOLASI MIRISTISIN DARI MINYAK PALA (Myristica fragrans) DENGAN METODE PENYULINGAN UAP

Suprihatin, S. Ketaren, S. Ngudiwaluyo dan TINA. Friyadi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Feb 2012

Abstract

ABSTRACTMyristicin (C11H12O3) is one of the most important constituents of the nutmeg oil.  Myristicin is toxic and hallucinogenic agent in nutmeg and mace.  Isolation of myristicin can be carried out by steam distillation.  The objective of this research was to extract myristicin from nutmeg oil by steam distillation. Nutmeg oil was distilled at  pressure 15 mmHg, 145, 150 and 155oC for concentration.  The highest myristicin content in oil fraction was 70.10% with concentration 786.99 g/l obtained by distillation at 145oC.  Under this operating condition the yield of oil fraction was 6.72%.  Isolation myristicin by steam distillation method was conducted at atmospheric pressure for 2, 2.5 and 3 hours.  The highest myristicin content in oil fraction was 84.44% with concentration 916.25 g/l which was obtained by steam distillation of 3 hours.Key words : Myristicaceae, myristicin, nutmeg oil, steam distillation

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnaltin

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The development of science and technology in agriculture, has been instrumental in increasing the production of various agricultural commodities. But climate change is also uncertain world led to decreased agricultural productivity. World energy crisis resulted in higher prices of agricultural ...