Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan
Vol. 34 No. 2 Oktober 2012

Effect Of Liquid Natural Rubber Addition To The Mechanical Properties Of Elastomeric Thermoplastic / Polyethylene Polyblend

Deswita Deswita (Center for Technology of Nuclear Industry Materials- National Nuclear Energy Agency Indonesia Gedung 71-BATAN, Kawasan Puspiptek,Serpong 15314,Indonesia)
Sudirman Sudirman (Center for Technology of Nuclear Industry Materials- National Nuclear Energy Agency Indonesia Gedung 71-BATAN, Kawasan Puspiptek,Serpong 15314,Indonesia Department of Chemistry, University of of Indonesian Kampus Baru UI, Depok)
Aloma Karo Karo (Center for Technology of Nuclear Industry Materials- National Nuclear Energy Agency Indonesia Gedung 71-BATAN, Kawasan Puspiptek,Serpong 15314,Indonesia)
Dian Iramani (Centre for the Application Isotopes and Radiation Technology-National Nuclear Energy Agency Indonesia Jl. Lebak Bulus Raya No.49, Jakarta 12070, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Oct 2012

Abstract

Addition of liquid natural rubber (LNR) to elastomeric thermoplastic (ETP)/polyethylene (PE) polyblend has been done. The aim of this research is to study the effect of LNR addition to the ETP /PE polyblend using blending process. The blending process was done by mixing of ETP and PE with composition of 30% and 70% by weight respectively. LNR was added to the ETP /PE with composition of 3%, 5%, and 7% by weight, to form composite materials, refer as PLB-3, PLB-5 and PLB-7. The density of the specimen was measure by picno-meter, the mechanical properties were tested by Stograph R-1, the thermal property was analyzed by Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) and the microstructure was observed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The result shows that the melting point of ETP/PE poly-blend increased from near 140oC to near 160oC with addition of LNR, but decomposition temperature decreased. Likewise, the mechanical properties of ETP/PE poly-blend exhibit the improvement after being added LNR. The mechanical properties show a rigid structure with the highest tensile strength of 191 Kg.m-2, and referred as the most optimum composition ETP/PE poly-blend. This condition is reached with addition of 5% by weight LNR showing regular and homogenous microstructure. It can be concluded that the addition of LNR could improve miscibility of ETP/PE, so that a better quality was obtained. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkk

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan (JKK) publishes original research article related to Applied chemistry including natural product (essential oils, palm oil derivative, natural dye), biopolymer, chemical synthesis, and problems of chemical processes and apparatus; and also packaging material and ...