JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI
Vol 8 No 3 (2020): September

Pembuatan dan Pengujian Stabilitas Bubuk Pewarna Alami dari Daun Bayam Merah (Alternanthera amoena Voss.)

Niken Ayu Permatasari (PS Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB University)
Fitri Afifah (PS Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2020

Abstract

Redleaf amarant (Alternanthera amoena Voss.) is a kind of leaf that used as natural dye because its composition consists anthocyanin which produce red color in low pH condition. The aims of this research was to produce natural dye powder from readleaf amaranth and to test its stabilized during the storage. The experimental design that used Completed Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors were concentration of maltodextrin (15%, 20%, 25%) and the solvent (aquadest, aquadest+HCl 1%, aquadest+ citric acid 5%). The result showed that the best treatment of natural dye powder from redleaf amaranth was found in the addition of maltodextrin concentration of 15% and aquadest+citric acid 5% with resulted in yield of 15,69%, moisture content 4,36%, total anthocyanin 0,587 mg/g substance, 99,00% of solubility, and 0Hue 6,34 (red-purple). The higher concentrations of maltodextrin caused higher yield and solubility that resulted, the lower moisture content and total of anthocyanin, and also paler color that resulted. The testing of the stability of natural dye powder to light, pH, and temperature produces a good stability and a less significant quality reduction until day 10. The longer the storage caused higher moisture content, the lower solubility and total antocyanin, and paler color that resulted. Key words: anthocyanin, maltodextrin, natural dye powder, redleaf amarant

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtip

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI adalah media publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian-Universitas Udayana, berisikan artikel hasil-hasil penelitian, ulasan (review), opini ilmiah oleh mahasiswa, dosen, praktisi, dan ...