ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur
Vol 6 No 2 (2021): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Mei 2021 ~ Agustus 2021

Tanda dan penanda simbolik orientasi sakral pada arsitektur Masjid

Muhammad Rusdi Adiputra (Universitas Katolik Parahyangan)
Purnama Salura (Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2021

Abstract

Mosques as a religious building for the Moslem Community have two orientations and they include the Qibla as the main and direction of the sky as the secondary. Praying is the main element of worship for Moslems and is recommended to be led towards the Qibla or upward direction. The mosque has been discovered not to have a sacred space but Qibla, mihrab, and Qibla marker walls are considered sacred. These sacred orientation signs and markers have been used and developed since the beginning but their existence and understanding have been eroded due to the influence of locals as well as development. Currently, the majority of the mosques in Indonesia have a centralized and strong orientation towards the upper direction when they are expected to have the main orientation in the form of Qibla direction. This study was, therefore, conducted to examine the anatomy of these mosques using semiotic theory by comparing the two mosques with several signs and markers of sacred orientation in the country. The results showed there are new signs and markers but the old ones are still significant in the mosques in the present time.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ARTEKS

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur is a medium of scholarly publication published by Architecture Study Program of Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira in collaboration with Indonesian Architect Association. It serves several goals i.e. being a medium of communication, dissemination and exchange of ...