Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education
Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Maret

ANATOMY VISUAL LEARNING: A NEW MODALITY TO ENHANCE NEUROANATOMY LEARNING IN FIRST-YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS

Sasanthy Kusumaningtyas (Departemen Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia Indonesia Museum of Health and Medicine IMERI Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia)
Mochamad Iskandarsyah Agung Ramadhan (Departemen Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia)
Ria Margiana (Departemen Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia)
Elvan Wiyarta (Program Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia)
Reynardi Sutanto (Program Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia)
Isabella Kurnia Liem (Departemen Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia Indonesia Museum of Health and Medicine IMERI Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2021

Abstract

Background: In gaining knowledge and comprehension of neuroanatomy, medical students require not only memorizing the anatomical structures but also understanding the spatial relationships. Along with the cadaver prosection usage, we proposed an anatomy visualization learning (AVL) as possible modality to fulfill this need, yet this has to be proven. This study aimed to know whether AVL can improve student knowledge in neuroanatomy and give a positive perception to the student. Methods: A quantitative and qualitative studies were performed to the first-year medical students (n=46) of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia who were randomly divided into two groups, an interventional (n=23) and a control (n=23) group. Both groups enrolled in the neuroanatomy learning module, with additional two sessions (two hours/session) of AVL using 3D anatomy visualization table for the intervention group. Quantitative study to know the knowledge improvement was done by comparing the pre-test, post-test and gain scores between groups. Student’s perception of the learning method was done using a questionnaire on a Likert scale. Qualitative study was done using open questions. Results: The median value of the pre-test score (8 [0-30] vs. 4 [0-42]; p=0.869) and the post-test scores (44 [30-82] vs. 40 [8-84]; p=0.068) between the interventional vs control group were not different. Nevertheless, the interventional group gained higher scores than the control group (41.6±18.06 vs. 29.8±20.47; CI 95%; p<0.05). Participants (the interventional group) had a positive perception about the AVL usage for neuroanatomy learning. Conclusion: AVL can be considered as a new approach modality for neuroanatomy learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpki

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education (Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal which publishes research and innovation in curriculum development, student-centred learning, faculty development, assessment, and learning resources in health professions ...