Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology

Environmental Burden Computation in White Crystal Sugar Industry using the Life Cycle Assessment Methods

Hermawan Hermawan (Universitas Pakuan Bogor)
Yulian Syahputri (Universitas Pakuan Bogor)
Kotim Subandi (Universitas Pakuan Bogor)
Adriana Sari Aryani (Universitas Pakuan Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2020

Abstract

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is used to assess environmental impacts that can potentially result from an industrial activity, from cradle to grave. LCA assessment in accordance with the principles of ISO 14040 is carried out starting from the stage of determining the scope, collecting data, preparing the Life Cycle Inventory (LCI), formulating the Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA), interpretation and presentation. At the LCI stage, data from a sugar factory studied is collected from the results of material balance analysis, exhaust gas analysis, liquid waste analysis, and solid waste calculations for the 2019 period. Life Cycle Impact Assessment characterizes each LCI data towards potential environmental impacts that are make it possible. Characterization was carried out by grouping the impacts on Energy Depletion Potential (EDP), global warming (GWP), Eco toxicity aquatic (ETA), terrestrial Eco toxicity (ETT), Abiotic Depletion Potential (ADP), Photochemical Oxydant Formation (POF), Acidification Potential (ACP) , Human Toxicity Potential (HTP), Nutrification Potential (NTP), Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP). The fourth largest contribution to the environmental burden of sugar factories based on 2019 data is GWP 375,966.95 tons of CO2 equivalent, followed by ACP 89,183.03 tons equivalent to NOx, EDP worth 33,086.91 tons of fuel oil equivalent, and NTP of 14,598.66 tons equivalent to COD . In addition, it also needs attention, namely HTP 11,621.83 tonnes equivalent to phenol, ETA 11,163.18 tonnes equivalent to BOD5, and ETT 9,748.49 tonnes equivalent to ash.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JASAT

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology (JASAT) is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high quality research in all aspect of applied sciences, advanced technology. The journal publishes state-of-art papers in fundamental theory, experiments ...