International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Vol 10, No 2: June 2021

COVID-19 risk perception among Indonesians in early stage of the outbreak

Ratih Oktri Nanda (Nanjing Medical University)
Lolita Lolita (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Wiwik Indayati (Nanjing Medical University)
Ivong Rusdiyanti (Nanjing Medical University)
Nurjannah Nurjannah (University of Indonesia)
Azis Ikhsanudin (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Silvia Mareti (Academy of Nursing)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2021

Abstract

Indonesia confirmed its first coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) case on 2nd March 2020, when other countries have already reported several numbers in the previous month. This study aimed to explore the risk perception of Indonesians in the early stage of the COVID-19 outbreak. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 495 participants using a web-based questionnaire. Primary data were collected from 3rd to 27th March 2020 including the perceived severity, vulnerability, threat, self, and response efficacy of the participants. The results showed that the perceived threat of the outbreak in its early stage is the second highest compared to other diseases. The perceived severity among the participants was high. However, they had a low vulnerability. Those in the middle region showed a higher level of self and response efficacy. Meanwhile, people who work as private sector employee (β=0.146, p=0.004), live in the western region (β=-0.184, p=0.000), with a higher knowledge score (β=0.096, p=0.032) had a higher perceived threat. These results found those who had high knowledge, was also had higher perceived risk. The most important of these studies have determined various factors related to risk perception, thus it could be good preliminary evidence for public health authorities to arrange an effective way for epidemic control.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world ...