Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika

The Physiological Response and Production of Soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Tolerant Shading Based on Agroforestry of Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen)

Adisti Permatasari Putri Hartoyo (Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan IPB)
Nurheni Wijayanto (Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan IPB)
Sri Wilarso Budi (Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan IPB)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jan 2015

Abstract

Soybeans demands in Indonesia is higher than soybeans supply. One of the effort to increase soybeans supply is by agroforestry of soybeans and sengon. The aims of this research were to analyze the physiological response and production of soybeans tolerant shading, as well as the influence of soybeans planting on the growth of sengon. Research was conducted by split plot design with 5 repetitions and 2 factors. The main factor was shading and second factor was varieties of soybeans. The results showed the chlorophyll a, b, carotene and total chlorophyll on N1 (with shading) treatment were higher than soybeans on N0 (without shading). The N, P, and K nutrients absorbtion on N0 treatment were higher than soybeans on N1 treatment. Pangrango variety on N0 treatment was better than the others varieties in both of shading treatment. The production of soybeans tolerant shading in sengon (4 year age) was very low than soybeans without shading. The differences of cropping pattern in sengon did not give significant effect on the growth of sengon diameter. Sengon horizontal roots in agroforestry were more than monoculture. The depth of the roots that <20 cm in agroforestry were more than monoculture. That were might be caused by the differences of nutrients element existence in each area.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsilvik

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

JURNAL SILVIKULTUR TROPIKA (JST) atau Journal of Tropical Silviculture adalah jurnal yang terbit tiga kali dalam setahun. JST menerbitkan artikel tentang sains dan teknologi silvikultur yang berhubungan dengan hutan tropika seperti botani, fisiologi, ekologi, tanah, genetika, proteksi, patologi, ...