Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Vol 6, No 3 (2020): December2020

Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) in Children: A Rare Case Report

Dodik Tugasworo (Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University)
Aditya Kurnianto (Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University)
Retnaningsih Retnaningsih (Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University)
Yovita Andhitara (Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University)
Rahmi Ardhini (Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University)
Tomy Nugroho (Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University)
Jethro Budiman (Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2020

Abstract

Background: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a rare autoimmune disease that covers 20-30% of diseases related to autoimmune disorders and about 1% of demyelination diseases. NMO symptoms are vary between individuals, there are generally 2 main symptoms, transverse myelitis and optic neuritis. This article reported a child with NMO disease based on The Consensus of the International Panel for NMO Diagnosis (IPND) 2015.Case Presentation: An 8-year old boy with spastic tetraparesis, bilateral nervus opticus dysfunction, urinary retention, and allodynia et causa suspected NMO. Patient received therapy using high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone and showing a clinical improvement.Conclusion: This patient was diagnosed NMO based on IPND 2015 with an unknown AQP4-Ab status accompanied by supporting clinical symptoms. The management of NMO with high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone in this patient provides a meaningful response to the clinical improvement of the disease. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbtr

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research (JBTR) is an open access, international peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on: clinical medicine, molecular medicine, tropical medicine, infectious diseases, cardiovascular medicine, molecular biology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, ...