Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
Vol 5, No 3 (2020)

The Effect of Foot Orthosis Use in Reducing Pain in Patients with Plantar Fasciitis: A Meta-Analysis

Anggriani, Atika Febri (Unknown)
Kristiyanto, Agus (Unknown)
Rahardjo, Setyo Sri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2020

Abstract

Background: Plantar fasciitis is an inflamma­tory problem that occurs in the foot area that causes pain. Its prevalence rates range from 4% to 7% in the elderly population, 8% in athletes and up to 25% in runners. One of the treat­ments used to reduce the degree of pain is the use of foot orthosis. A number of related arti­cles stated that the use of foot orthosis can reduce the degree of pain in plantar fasciitis patients. The purpose of this study was to esti­mate the magnitude of the effect of using foot orthosis on pain reduction in plantar fasciitis patients by conducting a meta-analysis on the same number of articles.Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out by systematically reviewing the same number of articles from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. By using the search keywords "foot orthosis" OR "FO" AND "custom foot orthosis" AND "foot pain" AND "plantar fasciitis" AND "plantar fasciopathy" AND "effect foot orthosis for plantar fasciitis" AND "treatment for plantar fasciitis" A "rando­mized controlled trial". The intervention given was the use of a foot orthosis with a comparison without using a foot orthosis with the study subject of plantar fasciitis patients. The study outcome was pain reduction. The article used is a full text article with a randomized controlled trial design that reports the value of the effect size (mean and standard deviations). Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow chart and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application with random effect models.Results: A meta-analysis of 7 randomized controlled trial studies from Brazil, Virginia, Turkey, Germany, China, and Australia sug­gested that the use of foot orthosis was -0.54 times better at reducing pain in plantar fasciitis patients compared to those without foot ortho­sis (ES= -0.54; 95% CI -1.11 to 0.03; p= 0.06). Heterogeneity I2= 82%.Conclusion: Foot orthosis reduces pain in plantar fasciitis patients compared to those without foot orthosisKeywords: Plantar fasciitis, pain, foot orthosisCorrespondence: Atika Febri Anggriani, Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: atikaanggriani07­@gmail.­com. Mobile : 085728794960Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2020), 05(03): 309-319https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.03.05 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jepublichealth

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Background: Increased blood pressure for a long time can increase the risk of kidney failure, co­ronary heart disease, brain damage, and other di­seases. In 2019, it is estimated that hyper­tens­ion is experienced by 1.13 billion people in the world with most (two thirds) living in low and ...