Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy
Vol 2 No 2 (2021)

Antiplasmodial activity of faloak bark (Sterculia quadrifida, R.Br.) extract from East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Priska Ernestina Tenda (Department of Pharmacy, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, NTT, Indonesia)
Maria Hilaria (Department of Pharmacy, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, NTT, Indonesia)
Arba Pramundita Ramadani (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2021

Abstract

The current development of antimalarial drug resistance encourages researchers to discover and develop novel antimalarials. One of its alternatives for antimalarial discovery is using medicinal plants remembering the success of artemisinin. Sterculia quardrifida R. Br. bark, locally name as faloak, is an endemic medicinal plant from East Nusa Tenggara that has been used traditionally to treat malaria. However, its antimalarial activity has not been investigated, yet. This study was aimed to evaluate the antiplasmodial activity of ethanolic extract of faloak bark against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Using FCR-3 P. falciparum strain, the ethanolic extract was evaluated on various concentration (1, 10, 50, and 100 μg/mL, respectively). The IC50 value was determined by the relationship between concentration and percentage of growth inhibition. The result showed that the percentage of inhibition of P. falciparum was concentration dependent, higher concentration resulting on higher percentage of inhibition with the IC50 42.399 ± 9.517 μg/mL. It can be concluded that the ethanolic extract of faloak bark have moderate antiplasmodial activity against P. falciparum in vitro.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPT

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy (IJPTher ) is a scientific journal which managed by Indonesian Pharmacologist Association or Ikatan Farmakologi Indonesia (IKAFI) and Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada. IJPTher is an open-access, and double-blind ...