Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Vol 8, No 2 (2018)

Evaluation of Fermentation on Moringa Leaves (Moringa oleifera) as Raw Material on Feed of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) )

Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra (Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Raya Jakarta Km. 04, Pakupatan, Serang, Banten 42121)
Citra Widia Ningsih (Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Raya Jakarta Km. 04, Pakupatan, Serang, Banten 42121)
Fitriana Sari Nurani (Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Raya Jakarta Km. 04, Pakupatan, Serang, Banten 42121)
Mustahal Mustahal (Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Raya Jakarta Km. 04, Pakupatan, Serang, Banten 42121)
Forcep Rio Indaryanto (Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Raya Jakarta Km. 04, Pakupatan, Serang, Banten 42121)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2018

Abstract

Moringa leaves is a potential ingredient for raw material of tilapia feed, which a high protein content of 25%. However, moringa leaves has a high fibre and antinutritional factors. The aims of this study was to evaluate the fermentation of Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) as a raw material feed on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This study was conducted for eight months at Laboratory of Aquaculture, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. The study consisted of 4 treatments of feed with different fermentations, namely: A: reference feed 70% + Moringa leaves meal 30%, B: reference feed 70%+fermented Moringa leaves meal with Rhizopus oligosporus 30%, C: reference feed 70%+fermented Moringa leaves meal with Saccharomyces cereviceae 30%, and feed D: reference feed 70%+fermented Moringa leaves meal with Aspergillus niger 30%. The results showed that feed with Moringa leaves fermentation using A. niger resulted in the best growth on tilapia compared to other treatments. Fermentation with A. niger and R. oligosporus on Moringa leaves produced the best nutrient digestibility value compared to other treatments. Moringa leaves fermented with A. niger, S. cerevisiae and R. oligosporus had no effect on physiological processes on tilapia, as shown by hematological parameter values that were within the normal range. Moringa leaves fermented with Aspergillus niger can be used as a raw material for tilapia feed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpk

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science

Description

JPK accommodate the result of research and review of fisheries and marine, with the focus and scope : 1. Management and Technology Aquaculture 2. Fisheries Resource Management 3. Fishery Products Processing 4. Fishing Technology and Management 5. Marine Technology and ...