Jurnal Periodic
Vol 10, No 2 (2021): PERIODIC

Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Batang Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis) Menggunakan Metoda Sonikasi Sebagai Adsorben Rhodamin B

Rifaat Alfairuz (Unknown)
Miftahul Khair (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2021

Abstract

The activated carbon of palm oil stem waste has been prepared by activation of ultrasonic waves. The carbonization process was carried out at a temperature of 250oC for 75 minutes. Activation with 42 KHz ultrasonic waves for 20 minutes was able to increase the iodine number value from 317,275 mg / g to 794,133 mg / g which meets the Indonesian National Standard NO 06-3730-1995, namely 750 mg / g. The optimum activated carbon was characterized using a FTIR spectrophotometer. The adsorption results showed that they were able to absorb Rhodamine B dye at an optimum concentration of 250 mg / L. The study of the adsorption isotherm is the Langmuir isotherm, which produces a correlation coefficient value close to one (R2 = 0.9985) with a maximum absorption capacity of 4.537 mg / g. FTIR spectra results show that there is a functional group –OH at wave number 3077.61 cm-1 shifted to 3079.30 cm-1, C = C at wave number 1590.29 cm-1 shifted to 1591.14 cm-1, and CO at the wave number 1212.42 cm-1 it shifted to 1216.83 cm-1 and the carbon characteristics test met the SNI 06-3730-1995 standards.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kimia

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Periodic adalah jurnal nasional yang berisi artikel-artikel bidang ilmu kimia, seperti bidang Kimia Analitik, Kimia Fisika, Kimia Anorganik, Kimia Organik dan Biokimia. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan hasil penelitian original, komunikasi singkat, dan artikel review. Artikel yang telah diterbitkan dalam ...