Scientific Journal of Informatics
Vol 6, No 1 (2019): May 2019

Comparison of PCA and 2DPCA Accuracy with K-Nearest Neighbor Classification in Face Image Recognition

Sutarti, Sri (Unknown)
Putra, Anggyi Trisnawan (Unknown)
Sugiharti, Endang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 May 2019

Abstract

Face recognition is a special pattern recognition for faces that compare input image with data in database. The image has a variety and has large dimensions, so that dimension reduction is needed, one of them is Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. Dimensional transformation on image causes vector space dimension of image become large. At present, a feature extraction technique called Two-Dimensional Principal Component Analysis (2DPCA) is proposed to overcome weakness of PCA. Classification process in 2DPCA using K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method by counting euclidean distance. In PCA method, face matrix is changed into one-dimensional matrix to get covariance matrix. While in 2DPCA, covariance matrix is directly obtained from face image matrix. In this research, we conducted 4 trials with different amount of training data and testing data, where data is taken from ATT database. In 4 time testing, accuracy of 2DPCA+KNN method is higher than PCA+KNN method. Highest accuracy of 2DPCA+KNN method was obtained in 4th test with 96.88%. while the highest accuracy of PCA+KNN method was obtained in 4th test with 89.38%. More images used as training data compared to testing data, then the accuracy value tends to be greater.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

SJI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Scientific Journal of Informatics published by the Department of Computer Science, Semarang State University, a scientific journal of Information Systems and Information Technology which includes scholarly writings on pure research and applied research in the field of information systems and ...