Jurnal Iqtisaduna
Prosiding International Conference on Islamic Economics and Business 2019

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES IN MAKASSAR: THE ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

Rika Dwi Ayu Parmitasari (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)
Wahidah Abdullah (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)
Zulfahmi Alwi (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)
Hariyati Haris (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2019

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises in the city of Makassar continue to experience rapid development. One of the challenges in Small and Medium Enterprises in Makassar is the low financial performance of SMEs. This is caused by low productivity because the quality of human resources is still low because of the lack of knowledge and entrepreneurial competence. Good management of intellectual capital can improve the company's financial performance. This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance with a competitive advantage as an intervening variable in small and medium enterprises in the city of Makassar. This research conducted a quantitative method with an associative approach. Data of this research was primary data collected through questionnaire surveys. The research used multiple linear regression and path analysis with IBM Statistics SPSS 21. The results showed that intellectual capital had a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of SMEs in Makassar. Furthermore, intellectual capital impacted the competitive advantage of SMEs in Makassar city positively and significantly. Competitive advantage was also proven to have a positive and significant influence on the financial performance of SMEs in Makassar. The results of this study also indicated that competitive advantage was a mediating variable between the relationship of intellectual capital to the financial performance of SMEs in Makassar.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Iqtisaduna

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

This study aims to determine the efforts of Islamic Financial Institutions in empowering SMEs, strategies and important roles carried out by LKS in order to empower SMEs through the provision of capital to be managed in business. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method, a ...