Heart Science Journal
Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Assesment and Outcome of Coronary Artery Disease in the Reperfusion Era

Poor Outcome of Right Bundle Branch Block Coexist with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Arifta Devi Anggraeni (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Departement of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Andrianto Andrianto (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Departement of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Ivana Purnama Dewi (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Departement of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Eka Prasetya Budi Mulia (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Departement of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Anudya Kartika Ratri (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Departement of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2022

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The incidence of new-onset right bundle branch block (RBBB) coexistence with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has been associated with higher in-hospital mortality compared with those without RBBB.CASES: We present three cases of new-onset RBBB coexist with STEMI. Case I: a 64 years old male presented Killip I STEMI inferior-anterior with RBBB as new-onset. Rescue percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) after failed thrombolytic was performed. New-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) with rapid ventricular response worsened his hemodynamic profile, leading to cardiogenic shock. Case II: an 80 years old male presented Killip IV late-onset anterior STEMI with new-onset RBBB. Cardiogenic shock got worsened after PCI stent. Case III: a 65 years old male presented Killip II extensive anterior STEMI with new-onset RBBB who underwent a primary PCI stent. Recurrent ventricular tachycardia (VT), worsening cardiogenic shock, and transient AV block occurred after PCI. The right bundle branch blood supply is mainly provided by a septal branch of left descending artery (LAD). Therefore, it may indicate proximal LAD occlusion and extensive infarction. Thus, catastrophic events may occur, which including acute heart failure, AV block, malignant ventricular arrhythmia, new-onset AF, and mostly cardiogenic shock, despite initiate reperfusion was performed without delay once the diagnosis is confirmed.  CONCLUSION: New RBBB suggests poor short-term prognosis due to its complication. Higher mortality is mostly linked to worsening cardiogenic shock.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

heartscience

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

HEART SCIENCE is the official open access journal of Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles three times per year in January, May, and September. The ...