ACE : Accounting Research Journal
Vol 1 No 1 (2021): June

Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger dan Akuisisi terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Devi Nur Izzatika (Universitas Jember)
Alwan Sri Kustono (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember)
Gardina Aulin Nuha (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Nov 2021

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the effect of mergers and acquisitions on the financial performance of companies before and after mergers and acquisitions. The company's financial performance that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is measured by using financial ratios: Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Total Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM). The population in this research is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which conducted merger and acquisition activities in 2013-2015. The purposive sampling method was used to obtain 27 companies that do mergers and acquisitions. Hypothesis test use paired sample t-test for normal-distributed data and Wilcoxon signed ranks test for abnormally distributed data. The results of financial performance testing on 5 corporate financial ratios use paired sample t-test because the data obtained from the normality test data indicate that the data are normally distributed. Paired sample t-test results show differences in the CR, DAR, TATO before and after mergers and acquisitions. Meanwhile other financial ratios such as on Total Assets (ROA) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) do not show differences before and after mergers and acquisitions. Keywords: Mergers and Acquisitions, Financial Performance, Financial Ratio ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh merger dan akuisisi terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah merger dan akuisisi. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang diukur dalam perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) menggunakan rasio keuangan: Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Total Asset (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM). Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang melakukan aktivitas merger dan akuisisi pada tahun 2013-2015. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan purposive, dengan data yang diperoleh sebanyak 27 perusahaan yang melakukan merger dan akuisisi. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan uji paired sample t-test untuk data berdistribusi normal dan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test untuk data berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil pengujian kinerja keuangan pada 5 rasio keuangan perusahaan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test karena data yang diperoleh dari data uji normalitas menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pada rasio keuangan current ratio, Debt to Total Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turnover sebelum dan sesudah merger dan akuisisi, sedangkan rasio keuangan lainnya tidak mengalami perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah merger dan akuisisi yaitu pada rasio keuangan Return on Total Asset (ROA) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM). Kata Kunci: Merger dan Akuisisi, Kinerja Keuangan, Rasio Keuangan

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ace

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

ACE: Accounting Research Journal is open access and peer reviewed journal. ACE: Accounting Research Journal mainly covers original idea related to the accounting issue. Published articles can be either theoretical, empirical, or in between of those two polar variants. The journal publishes research ...