Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JLSO

Repellent Potency of N-Hexane Extract Leaf and Stem Ocimum basilicum against Culex quinquefasciatus

Indri Ramayanti (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang 30116, South Sumatera, Indonesia)
Miranti Dwi Hartanti (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang 30116, South Sumatera, Indonesia)
Reynaldi Aulia Rahman (Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang 30116, South Sumatera, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2022

Abstract

The Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito is the main vector of filariasis, various ways to control vector breeding is the use of insecticide from natural ingredients, one of which is basil containing essential oils and proven is effective as a repellent against the mosquito. The objective of this research was to determine the repellent potency of n-hexane extract of basil leaves and stems against the Culex quinquefasciatus. This study was a laboratory experimental study using a completely randomized design, with 3 replications at 7 times intervals. The extract concentrations were 15%, 25%, 35 % and ethanol negative control 96%, the positive control repellent X containing 13% DEET. The results showed that the n-hexane extracts of basil leaves and stems for 6 hours at all concentrations were able to repel mosquitoes up to 92.51%, the one-way ANOVA analysis showed that the value of p= 0.000 (< 0.05), meaning that there was a difference in the number of C. quinquefasciatus perching on the black cloth at various concentrations of n-hexane extracts of leaves and stems of basil, while the probit analysis showed that the effective extract concentration at 90% was 31.52%. The extract of n-hexane leaves and basil stems was effective as a repellent against the C. quinquefasciatus.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jlso

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands (JLSO) (p-ISSN 2252-6188; e-ISSN 2302-3015) publishes original research papers, literature reviews, and short communications that cover on topics relevant to suboptimal lands: freshwater swamps, tidal lowlands, peatlands, dry and dry acid lands, ...