Omni-Akuatika
Vol 18 (2022): Omni-Akuatika Special Issue 4th Kripik SCiFiMaS

Analysis of Sulfate (SO4) Concentration in Bittern as Raw Material for Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4)

Uswatun Hasanah (Department of Marine Science, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Bangkalan, Indonesia)
Nike I. Nuzula (Department of Marine Science, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Bangkalan, Indonesia)
Ashari Wicaksono (Department of Marine Science, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Bangkalan, Indonesia)
Makhfud Efendy (Department of Marine Science, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Bangkalan, Indonesia)
Wiwit S. W. Pratiwi (Department of Marine Science, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Bangkalan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Apr 2022

Abstract

The investigation on traditional salt production had developed in the characterization of Bittern. Bittern is the dense residual liquor with specific gravity ≥ 1.28 gr/cm3 obtained after precipitation and harvesting of NaCl salt from seawater. In this research, the measurment of sulfate in the bittern was carried out. Sulfate is one of the raw materials for MgSO4. The determination of sulfate concentration is using a turbidimetric method according to SNI 6989 20:2009 using a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 420 nm.  In this process the Sulfate in an acidic environment reacts with barium chloride (BaCl2) to form barium sulfate (BaSO4) crystals. The light absorbed by the barium sulfate suspension is measured with a photometer and the sulfate content is calculated by comparing the readings with the calibration curve. The results of the analysis showed that at 31o Baume the sulfate content is 40.0 g/L, at 32o Baume the sulfate content is 42.6 g/L, at 33o Baume the sulfate content is 42.8 g/L. The sulfate concentration in the bittern showed a linear increase with increasing water concentration. The sulphate content of bittern with 31oBe levels has an average value of 40.028 g/L, at 32oBe levels the average sulphate content is 42.599 g/L and at 33oBe levels it is 42,825 g/L. Keywords: Bittern, Sulfate, oBe

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Description

OmniAquatika is a scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice, innovation, engineering and management as well as social-economic relevant in fisheries and marine sciences fields. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not exclusive to the current ...