Journal of ICT Research and Applications
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2007)

An Asymmetric Watermarking Method in the DCT Domain Based on RC4-Permutation and Chaotic Map

Rinaldi Munir (Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)
Bambang Riyanto (Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)
Sarwono Sutikno (Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)
Wiseto P. Agung (PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Jl. Gegerkalong, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Sep 2013

Abstract

This paper presents an asymmetric watermarking method in the DCT domain for still images based on permutation and chaos. This method uses secret watermark as private key and public watermark as public key. The public watermark has a normal distribution with mean = 0 and variance = 1. The secret watermark is obtained by permutating the public watermark according to combination of a part of RC4 algorithm and a logistic map. The watermark is embedded into mid-frequency components of the DCT block for better robustness. The detection process is implemented by correlation test between the public watermark and the received image. Experiments show that the watermarking method was proved to be robust againts some typical image processings (cropping, JPEG compression, resizing, rotation, sharpening, and noising).

Copyrights © 2007






Journal Info

Abbrev

jictra

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal of ICT Research and Applications welcomes full research articles in the area of Information and Communication Technology from the following subject areas: Information Theory, Signal Processing, Electronics, Computer Network, Telecommunication, Wireless & Mobile Computing, Internet ...