Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (JFSK)
Vol 19, No 1 (2022)

Drug Utilization 90% Profile of Antibiotics Use during the Period of 2013 – 2017 at a Private Teaching Hospital in Yogyakarta

Saepudin Saepudin (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta)
Cinthia Sendysagita (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta)
Endang Yuniarti (PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 May 2022

Abstract

Evaluation of antibiotics use plays an important role in antimicrobial stewardship programs to support the rational use of antibiotics at all healthcare facilities. This study aimed to describe the profile of drug utilization 90% (DU90%) of antibiotics use for hospitalized patients at a private teaching hospital in Yogyakarta over period of 2013 – 2017. Aggregate data of all systemic antibiotics having an anatomic therapeutic chemical (ATC) code and used for hospitalized patients during 2013 – 2017 were included in this study. Quantity of antibiotics use was expressed in defined daily dose (DDD) and final quantity was expressed in DDD/100 bed days. DU90% profile was obtained by calculating the cumulative use of antibiotics from the highest to the lowest percentage. There were 44 antibiotic agents used each year over the period of 2013 – 2017. However, there were only 10 – 12 agents within the DU90% segment. Cephalosporins group was identified as the most used antibiotics consistently over the period and the top three antibiotics that were consistently prescribed were: ceftriaxone, levofloxacin, and cefixime. It can be concluded that only about a quarter of the total antibiotic agents used in hospitals are within the DU90% segment and those antibiotic agents are relatively consistent, especially for the top three of the highest used antibiotics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFSK

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community / J Pharm Sci Community) firstly published in 2003, is a peer-reviewed, open access scientific journal that publishes research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in various pharmaceutical ...