Pediomaternal Nursing Journal
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): VOLUME 8 NO 1 MARCH 2022

Relationship Between Nutritional Status, Exercise Level and Recreational Level with Dysmenorrhea in Nursing Students at Airlangga University

Sekar Ayu Pitaloka (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Mira Triharini (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Lailatun Nimah (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 May 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a pain that occurs when a woman experiences menstruation with characteristics of pain that is felt before or during menstruation in a short time. It caused by a poor physiological condition. This study aims to analyzed the relationship between nutritional status, exercise level and recreation level with dysmenorrhea. Methods: This research was an analytic survey with cross sectional design. The number of samples taken were 116 students who fit the inclusion criterias, they were students of regular nursing faculty in the 2019 class, 18 and 19 years old and not yet married. Exclusion criteria included being pregnant and undergoing hormonal therapy. Instrument for dysmenorrhea using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and questionnaire. Measurement nutritional status using the Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC). Exercise and recreation also use a questionnaire as an instrument. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rho test with a significant α=0.05. This study was conducted at one of the public universities in Surabaya East Java. Results: The result of the analysis of nutritional status, exercise level and recreation level were showed a significant relationship, nutritional status (r=0.206, p=0.026), exercise level (r=-0.224, p=0.015) and recreation level (r=-0.272, p=0.003). Conculusion: Dysmenorrhea. Poor nutritional levels were tended to increase dysmenorrhea, less exercise levels were tended to cause severe dysmenorrhea and less recreational levels were also tended to cause severe dysmenorrhea. Health education about fulfilling nutrition, maintaining health by continuing to exercise and making time for recreation will reduce the risk of dysmenorrhea.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PMNJ

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Pediomaternal Nursing Journal is a scientific media periodically published twice a year that contains scientific articles on health and nursing specifically related to the topic of child and maternity nursing. This journal as a medium for writers from students, lecturers, and researchers to be able ...